TOPS-20 Commands Reference Manual
FORK
Makes the specified fork your current fork. The current fork is the fork to which TOPS-20 commands are applied.
Format
@FORK (IS) fork
where:
fork is one of the following: | Fork name Fork number Default - the fork with the highest fork number |
Characteristics
Default Fork
If you do not specify a fork name or number with the FORK command, the fork with the highest fork number (usually the last fork created) becomes your current fork, and the fork name is printed in brackets, [FORK-NAME].
Fork Name and Number
Forks are named after the program they contain and are numbered in the order that they are created. In multiforking class commands, the fork name and number are interchangeable.
Hints
More Information
The FORK command is one of the TOPS-20 multiforking-class commands. For more information about multiforking, see the section named, Running Multiple Programs, in the TOPS-20 User's Guide.
Special Cases
Fork 0
If you are a user with enabled WHEEL privileges you can give the command, FORK 0. This references the command processor (EXEC) itself.
Related Commands
INFORMATION MEMORY-USAGE | for examining memory of the current process |
INFORMATION FORK-STATUS | for finding out the number and status of each fork in your job |
INFORMATION PROGRAM-STATUS | for finding what fork attributes have been set with the SET PROGRAM command and the number and status of each fork in your job |
CONTINUE, FREEZE, KEEP, RESET, SET NAME, SET PROGRAM, and UNKEEP | other multiforking-class commands |
Examples
- Make the first fork you created your current fork.
@FORK 1
- Display the fork status, and make the last fork you
created your current fork. Then, redisplay the fork status
to check the result. (In the FORK-STATUS display, an arrow
(=>) indicates the current fork).
@INFORMATION FORK-STATUS => EDIT (1): Kept, HALT at 6254, 0:00:12.8 DUMPER (2): Kept, HALT at 6065, 0:00:30.1 HOST (3): Kept, HALT at 67543, 0:00:09.3 @FORK @INFORMATION FORK-STATUS EDIT (1): Kept, HALT at 6254, 0:00:12.8 DUMPER (2): Kept, HALT at 6065, 0:00:30.1 => HOST (3): Kept, HALT at 67543, 0:00:09.3
- Make the FORK named DUMPER your current fork; then
display the fork status.
@FORK DUMPER @INFORMATION FORK-STATUS EDIT (1): Kept, HALT at 6254, 0:00:12.8 => DUMPER (2): Kept, HALT at 6065, 0:00:30.1 HOST (3): Kept, HALT at 67543, 0:00:09.3
- Find out which forks exist in your job. Look at memory
for the first fork, then examine a particular location.
Make the second inferior fork current, and do the same thing
there.
@INFORMATION FORK-STATUS => QUILL (1): Kept, HALT at 50340, 0:00:04.5 Fork 2: HALT at 21010, 0:00:00.4 @INFORMATION MEMORY-USAGE 124. pages, Entry vector loc 4570 len 3 Section 0 R, W, E, Private 0-5 Private R, W, E 6-55 RANDOM:<QUILL>TECPUR.EXE.1120 1-50 R, E 56-77 Private R, W, E 116-123 Private R, W, E 620-637 RANDOM:<QUILL>ABBRE.:EJ.614 0-17 R, E 640-643 RANDOM:<QUILL>TYPE.:EJ.27 0-3 R, E 644-645 RANDOM:<QUILL>INIT.:EJ.17 0-1 R, E 646-661 RANDOM:<QUILL>LSTSQ.:EJ.424 0-13 R, E 662-663 RANDOM:<QUILL>SYSTEM.:EJ.1 0-1 R, E @EXAMINE 6400 6400/ 200040,,4636 @FORK 2 @INFORMATION MEMORY-USAGE 95. pages, Entry vector loc 15710 len 3 Section 0 R, W, E, Private 0-11 Private R, W, E 13-15 Private R, W, E 16-110 RANDOM:<TOOLS>DEFFNA.3 3-75 R, CW, E 117 Private R, W, E 166 Private R, W, E 170 Private R, W, E 172 Private R, W, E 174 Private R, W, E 224 Private R, W, E 226 Private R, W, E 231-250 Private R, W, E @EXAMINE 2600 2600/ 0